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Applicants seeking an O-1 employment visa must be able to show that they have exceptional ability in one of the following fields – Science, Art, Education, Business, or Athletics. They can do this by documentation meeting at least 3 of the following 8 criteria:

  1. Awards: Receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards in their field.
  2. Memberships: Membership in associations that require outstanding achievements.
  3. Published Articles Written by Others About Your Work: Published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media about their achievements.
  4. Peer Review Activities: Evidence of participation as a judge of the work of others.
  5. Original Contributions: Evidence original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance.
  6. Published Scholarly Articles: Evidence of authorship of scholarly articles in the field, in professional or major trade publications or other major media.
  7. Critical Capacity: Evidence of performing in a key role for organizations that have a distinguished reputation.
  8. Comparatively High Salary: Evidence of a high salary or other high compensation for services, in relation to others in your field. If the above criteria do not readily apply to your occupation, comparable evidence may be submitted to establish your O-1 visa eligibility.

An O-1 application must be sponsored by a U.S. employer or agent on behalf of the applicant.  An applicant cannot file the applicant's own O-1 application independently.  Once approved, O-1 status allows an applicant to work only for his/her sponsoring employer.

In the initial O-1 visa application, an employer can request that the applicant be granted work authorization for up to 3 yearsto complete a project, event or performance.

O-1 status may be extended an unlimited number of times, in one-year increments, as long as the employer can show that the applicant continues to perform activities related to a project, event or performance.

Individuals who accompany applicants to assist with a specific event or performance are eligible for O-2 visas.

The spouse and children (under age 21) of a successful O-1 applicant can obtain O-3 visas to accompany the O-1 visa holder to the U.S. but  O-3 status does not provide work authorization.

The government filing fees (including premium processing) and attorney fees for an O-1 visa application can be paid either by the applicant or the employer.  Unlike some other employment-based work visa categories (such as H-1B), the employer is not required by law to pay the filing fees and attorney fees for an O-1 visa application.

Contact Immigration INTL Law for a free 30-minute consultation to start the application process for your O-1 employment visa.

1. What is an O-1 visa, and who qualifies for it?

The O-1 visa is a non-immigrant employment visa for individuals who demonstrate exceptional ability in Science, Art, Education, Business, or Athletics. To qualify, applicants must meet at least 3 out of 8 specific criteria, such as receiving awards, publishing scholarly articles, or earning a high salary in their field.

2. Can I apply for an O-1 visa independently, or do I need a sponsor?

An O-1 visa application must be sponsored by a U.S. employer or agent. Applicants cannot file their own O-1 applications independently. Once approved, the applicant is authorized to work only for the sponsoring employer.

3. How long is the O-1 visa valid, and can it be extended?

Initially, the O-1 visa can be granted for up to 3 years to complete a specific project, event, or performance. It can be extended an unlimited number of times in one-year increments as long as the applicant continues to work on activities related to the original purpose of the visa.

4. What are the visa options for family members and support staff of O-1 visa holders?

Spouses and children under 21 can apply for O-3 visas to accompany the O-1 visa holder to the U.S. However, O-3 visa holders are not authorized to work. Support staff assisting with a specific event or performance may qualify for O-2 visas.

5. Who is responsible for paying the government filing and attorney fees for an O-1 visa application?

The government filing fees (including premium processing) and attorney fees can be paid by either the applicant or the employer. Unlike some other work visa categories, employers are not legally required to cover these costs for O-1 visa applications.