Imagine you’ve fallen in love with someone from another country and are ready to start your life together in the U.S. But now comes the big question—what’s the best way to bring your partner here legally? Should you apply for a Fiancé Visa (K-1) and get married after they arrive, or would a Marriage Green Card be the better option if you’re already married? Each path has its own benefits, challenges, processing times, and costs. Choosing the right one depends on your specific situation, your timeline, and whether you want to marry before or after your partner moves to the U.S under the guidance of immigration attorney free consultation.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between a Marriage Green Card and a Fiancé Visa to help you decide which is the best fit for your relationship.
What Is a Fiancé Visa (K-1 Visa)?
A K-1 Fiancé Visa allows a foreign national to enter the United States for the purpose of marrying their U.S. citizen partner. After marriage, the foreign spouse can then apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) to obtain a green card.
Eligibility Requirements for a K-1 Visa:
- The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (not a permanent resident).
- Both partners must have met in person at least once within the past two years (unless meeting in person violates religious or cultural traditions).
- Both parties must be legally free to marry.
- The couple must prove a genuine relationship with supporting evidence (photos, communication records, travel itineraries, etc.).
Pros of the K-1 Fiancé Visa:
- Faster Entry into the U.S.: Processing times for a K-1 visa are typically shorter than for a spousal visa.
- Work Authorization: The fiancé can apply for work authorization (Form I-765) after filing for Adjustment of Status.
- Path to Green Card: After marriage, the foreign spouse can apply for a green card without leaving the U.S.
What Is a Marriage Green Card?
A Marriage Green Card allows a foreign spouse to live and work permanently in the United States.
Eligibility Requirements for a Marriage Green Card:
- The U.S. citizen or permanent resident must legally marry their foreign spouse.
- The couple must provide proof of a bona fide marriage (not just for immigration purposes).
- If applying from outside the U.S., the foreign spouse must go through consular processing.
Pros of the Marriage Green Card:
- Permanent Residency: The foreign spouse gets a green card upon approval, avoiding extra steps like Adjustment of Status.
- Available for Both Citizens and Green Card Holders: Unlike the fiancé visa, lawful permanent residents (green card holders) can also apply for their spouse.
- Fewer Government Fees Over Time: Although the initial application may take longer, there are fewer total immigration fees compared to a fiancé visa + Adjustment of Status.
Which One Is Right for You?
- Choose a K-1 Fiancé Visa if:
- You need a faster entry for your partner.
- The U.S. citizen does not yet have all marriage documents ready.
- Choose a Marriage Green Card if:
- You are already married or plan to marry abroad.
- You want your spouse to have permanent residency upon arrival.
- You want to avoid the extra steps of Adjustment of Status.
Final Thoughts
Both the Fiancé Visa and Marriage Green Card offer a path to bring your partner to the U.S., but they serve different needs. Navigating immigration laws can be complex, so working with an experienced immigration attorney can help you make the right decision and avoid delays. If you need personalized guidance, consult a professional Marriage green card lawyer in Washington to ensure a smooth process for you and your loved one.